TIPS:
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Field Dressing. A good venison
meal begins as soon as the deer is harvested. How you take care of
your deer after the shot will have a great deal to do with how tasty or
nasty your next venison masterpiece will be. The most common errors
that hunters make are contamination of the carcass with intestinal matter,
hair, soil, leaves and other trash. If you do not have a processor
near by who can professionally skin and dress your deer, the first step
is to field dress the deer as soon as possible so the carcass can begin
to cool. Drag the deer to a spot where you have plenty of room to
work and follow these steps:
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You should always carry a sharp hunting knife, a 8-10 foot length of rope
to fashion a drag, a 3
foot length of twine and some paper towels or cloths.
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Prop the deer on its back and with your knife, cut completely around the
anus. Pull it out and tie it off with your twine.
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Pinch the hide between the hind legs and make a small cut with the point
of your knife. Insert two fingers of your free hand into the
incision and lift the hide away from the inner skin.
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Using your fingers to keep the hide raised and as a guide for your knife,
carefully cut the hide from the anus opening to the breast bone.
Always cut from the inside of the hide to reduce the amount of hair
contamination and be careful not to cut the abdominal muscles and
intestines.
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Once you have completed your cut, roll the deer on its side. Pull
the tied off anus through the pelvic opening and roll the intestines
out on the ground. Be careful when removing the bladder that
you do not cut or puncture it. Reach into the chest cavity,
cut the esophagus and pull it out. Pull out any remaining organs.
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Use your paper towels to clean any remaining blood clots etc out of the
cavity and to clean your hands. Disposable plastic gloves are
also a handy item to carry.
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If you have to drag your deer any distance at all to get it out of the
woods, it’s probably not advisable to split the pelvis or chest bone.
this will reduce the likelihood that dirt and debris will get into
the body cavity. Drag the deer head first so that the natural
bend of the hair will not pick up excessive dirt and debris
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Refrigeration. Your deer should
be refrigerated as soon as possible. If the air temperature is above
50 degrees as it often is in the South, the carcass should be refrigerated
within 3-4 hours of the kill. If that is not possible, pack the body
cavity with as much ice as possible until you can completely dress your
deer.
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Aging Venison. A number of hunters
like to age their deer to tenderize the meat. To properly age a deer,
the hide should be left on and the deer refrigerated at 34-36 degrees for
up to 2 weeks. However, most hunters do not have the facilities to
hang their deer in such a manner and processors must remove the hide before
bringing deer into their facilities. Removing the hide exposes the
meat to cold dry air and causes excessive dehydration and consequently,
higher trimming losses. Generally speaking, it is better to go ahead
and process the deer within 3-4 days of the kill due to the dehydration
problems and the contaminates that are usually present.
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Cooking. Venison can be a delicious
change of pace from the beef, chicken, pork routine or it can be like eating
Luther’s boot. The key is understanding that venison is a naturally
lean meat. It has very little fat cover and what it does have, does
not contribute to the flavor of the meat. When preparing venison
for cooking, as much fat, tallow and silver skin as possible should be
trimmed off. Since venison has very little fat itself, your recipe
should provide some replacement to enhance the flavor. Butter, bacon
strips, cheese and even larding with beef fat will help. Don’t overcook
venison. Venison steaks and roasts have a better flavor when they
are still pink inside. Try different seasonings, marinades and sauces
to compliment venison’s natural flavor. Also, choose a method of
cooking that adds moisture back to the meat. Simmering in a sauce,
frequent basting, and slow cooking in a crockpot are examples of how to
keep your venison from drying out.
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